Notice arising by presumption of law from the existence of facts and circumstances that a party had a duty to take notice of, such as a registered deed or a pending lawsuit; notice presumed by law to have been acquired by a person and thus imputed to that person. — Also termed legal notice. [Cases: […]
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constructive notice 推定告知；推定知道 指法律认定对某一事由已给予足够关注，可以取代事实上的告知，即视同已经告知。例如，对于一个登记在案的产权契据，无论第二个买方事实上是否知悉，应推定为已被告知。
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constructive knowledge 推定知道；应当知道 指对于某人以合理的注意〔reasonable care〕即能了解的事实，法律推定其应该且已经了解该事实，不论其事实上是否知情。 (→constructive notice)
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without notice. Lacking actual or constructive knowledge. • To be a bona fide purchaser, one must buy something “without notice” of another’s claim to the item or of defects in the seller’s title. To be a holder in due course, one must take a bill or note “without notice” that it is overdue, has been
Constructive notice of the contents of an instrument, such as a deed or mortgage, that has been properly recorded. [Cases: Vendor and Purchaser 231. C.J.S. Vendor and Purchaser § 496.]
A manifest intent to seize and take possession of another person’s property, usu. either by lawfully acquiring actual custody and control of the property or by posting notice of the property’s pending foreclosure.
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actual notice in the second degree 二级实际通知 对默示通知〔implied notice〕或推定通知〔constructive notice〕的一种过分确切的说法。
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record notice 登记公告；登记公示 某一转让文书或抵押文书在相应的公共机构进行登记，即被认为其内容已经向世人进行推定的公示〔constructive notice〕。
Principal Register 〈美〉主登记簿 指根据联邦商标法即1946年《拉纳姆法》〔Lanham Act〕设立的联邦商标登记簿，它既是对合乎规定条件的商标提供全国范围法律保护的依据，也构成商标权人就其商标专有权对所有后来使用者的推定告知〔constructive notice〕。
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patent marking. The incorporation or affixation of a patent number to a patented article’s surface or surrounding packaging. • Affixing the patent number to a product gives constructive notice of patent rights to infringers. Without the number in place, a patentee cannot recover losses that occur before the infringer has actual notice of the patent.